📝 长篇阅读 | 天文奇观：那些被互联网“神化”的月亮
💡 解题核心提示
长篇阅读匹配题的关键在于定位关键词。本文科普了各种月球现象：
- 36题 对应 E 段：月球在地球和太阳中间时（新月），我们看不到它。
- 38题 对应 G 段：二月的超级月亮是全年离地球最近的。
- 41题 对应 M 段：指出所谓的“狼月”源自全美印第安文化的说法是不合逻辑的。
- 45题 对应 J 段：一个月内出现两次满月被称为“蓝月”。
鼠标悬停在正文单词上，即可实时查看科学词汇的精准点读翻译！
- 36题 对应 E 段：月球在地球和太阳中间时（新月），我们看不到它。
- 38题 对应 G 段：二月的超级月亮是全年离地球最近的。
- 41题 对应 M 段：指出所谓的“狼月”源自全美印第安文化的说法是不合逻辑的。
- 45题 对应 J 段：一个月内出现两次满月被称为“蓝月”。
鼠标悬停在正文单词上，即可实时查看科学词汇的精准点读翻译！
📖 原文精读 (A-G段)
What Is a Super Blood Wolf Moon?
[A] Websites love headlines about amazing supermoons. Some say they are a big deal, others say they are ruining astronomy.
[B] The 'super blood wolf moon eclipse' sounds emotional but is just an astronomical event. We get these names by smashing together historical qualifiers for full moons.
[E] The moon is tidally locked; it always shows us the same face. It's invisible during a new moon because it's parked between us and the sun. A full moon happens when Earth is between the sun and the moon.
[F] The moon's orbit isn't perfectly circular. The closest point is perigee and the distant point is apogee. In January 2018, the difference was 30,000 miles.
[G] A full moon close to perigee is a 'supermoon'. It looks a bit bigger. January’s event is super, but the moon won't be at its closest for the year until February’s supermoon.
📖 原文精读 (H-L段)
[H] Blood moons happen during total lunar eclipses. When the moon slips through our shadow, it turns reddish. If it hangs low, light travels through a thicker atmosphere, scattering blue light and appearing orange.
[J] A 'blue moon' is the nickname for when two full moons fall in the same calendar month. This happened twice in 2018 (January and March) but won't happen again until 2037.
[K] Moon status as 'blue' has nothing to do with color. However, volcanic eruptions or fires can disperse particles that make the moon assume a moody blue color.
[L] A Paschal moon is the first full moon of spring, used to determine Easter Sunday.
📖 原文精读 (M-N段)
[M] Some claim 'wolf moon' is a traditional Native American name. This is illogical given there are 573 Tribal Nations with different cultures and geographies.
[N] Many cultures have traditional names for full moons based on folklore and activities. But you won't actually see a pink moon in April.
🎯 题目匹配 (Questions 36-45)
36. We cannot see the moon at times when it is positioned right between the earth and the sun.
37. Volcanic eruptions may cause the moon to assume a moody blue color.
38. The moon will be closest to the earth when the supermoon occurs in February.
39. There is nothing unusual about the super blood wolf moon, which will bear no resemblance to a bloody wolf head.
40. The moon will appear orange when the light reflecting from it travels through an atmosphere thicker than usual.
41. It is contrary to logic to claim the name of wolf moon originates from the cultures of American Indians。
42. As the moon’s orbit is not a hundred-percent circle, its distance from the earth changes.
43. A full moon in a given month or season gets a specific name in different cultures.
44. There are likely lots of people who know absolutely nothing about why the moon appears to change its size regularly but act like they know.
45. When a full moon appears twice in the same month, it is nicknamed a blue moon.
答案与核心替换逻辑
👉 点击查看：答案速查
36. E | 37. K | 38. G | 39. B | 40. H
41. M | 42. F | 43. N | 44. D | 45. J
41. M | 42. F | 43. N | 44. D | 45. J
📝 点击查看：同义替换详解
- 36. (E) invisible... between us and the sun = It’s invisible to us during the new moon, because our satellite is parked right between us and the sun.
- 37. (K) Volcanic eruptions... blue color = volcanic eruptions... disperse particles... assume a moody blue color.
- 38. (G) closest... February = moon won't actually be at its closest for the year until February’s supermoon.
- 39. (B) nothing unusual... no resemblance to bloody wolf head = nothing truly mysterious... will not look like a bloody wolf head.
- 40. (H) orange... atmosphere thicker = moon can also look orange... light... has to travel through a thicker atmosphere.
- 41. (M) contrary to logic (illogical)... American Indians = idea that... all of North America... came up with the same nickname is illogical.
- 42. (F) orbit not circle... distance changes = orbit isn't perfectly circular... isn't always exactly the same distance.
- 43. (N) specific name in different cultures = Many cultures have traditional names for the full moon.
- 44. (D) know nothing... act like they know = loads of folks who walk around pretending they totally know... but who totally do not.
- 45. (J) twice in the same month... blue moon = blue moon is a nickname for when two full moons fall in the same calendar month.
- 37. (K) Volcanic eruptions... blue color = volcanic eruptions... disperse particles... assume a moody blue color.
- 38. (G) closest... February = moon won't actually be at its closest for the year until February’s supermoon.
- 39. (B) nothing unusual... no resemblance to bloody wolf head = nothing truly mysterious... will not look like a bloody wolf head.
- 40. (H) orange... atmosphere thicker = moon can also look orange... light... has to travel through a thicker atmosphere.
- 41. (M) contrary to logic (illogical)... American Indians = idea that... all of North America... came up with the same nickname is illogical.
- 42. (F) orbit not circle... distance changes = orbit isn't perfectly circular... isn't always exactly the same distance.
- 43. (N) specific name in different cultures = Many cultures have traditional names for the full moon.
- 44. (D) know nothing... act like they know = loads of folks who walk around pretending they totally know... but who totally do not.
- 45. (J) twice in the same month... blue moon = blue moon is a nickname for when two full moons fall in the same calendar month.