📝 选词填空 | 财富不均：慈善是选择还是义务？

🧠💡 解题硬核解析

选词填空的关键在于分析句子成分：
- **26题**: 修饰 rate。婴儿死亡率是社会发展指标，固定搭配 infant mortality rate。
- **27题**: 副词修饰 wealthy。形容生活“极其”富有，选 incredibly。
- **28题**: 形容词修饰 manner。财富分配不均，选 unequal。
- **29题**: 谓语动词。富豪捐钱我们都会“鼓掌/欢呼”，选 applaud。
- **30题**: 形容词修饰 salaries。西方“中等/适度”的薪水在全球看也很高，选 moderate。
- **31题**: 位于 is 之后。慈善行为是“值得称赞的”，选 praiseworthy。
- **32题**: 形容词修饰 community。给“直属/即刻”的社区贡献时间，选 immediate。
- **33题**: 动词。与括号前的 Arguments 对应，表示“排除”那些勉强维持生计的人，选 exclude。
- **34题**: 动词原形。把论点“归类”到一起，选 group。
- **35题**: 名词。关于道德要求的“程度/范围”，选 extent。

📖 原文精读与填空

About 23% of the global population lives in poverty. In developing countries, there is high infant (26) ______ rate. Others live (27) ______ wealthy lives and wealth is distributed in a very (28) ______ manner. These are central problems to charity.

We all (29) ______ when very rich people pledge billions. Even comparatively (30) ______ salaries in the west are high globally. Someone on £20,000 could afford to give away £2,000 and still have plenty to live on.

Most agree giving to charity is morally (31) ______. Arguments may refer to giving time within one’s (32) ______ community. Some arguments (33) ______ entirely people making ends meet. I will (34) ______ together all those arguments, despite wide disagreement as to the (35) ______ of that moral requirement.

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📥 选项库 (Word Bank)

A) applaud | B) casualty | C) exclude | D) extent | E) group

F) hierarchical | G) immediate | H) incredibly | I) moderate | J) mortality

K) overt | L) praiseworthy | M) probe | N) sceptically | O) unequal

🔍答案速查

26. J (mortality) | 27. H (incredibly) | 28. O (unequal) | 29. A (applaud) | 30. I (moderate)
31. L (praiseworthy) | 32. G (immediate) | 33. C (exclude) | 34. E (group) | 35. D (extent)