主题分类词汇：社会与职场
收录 120 个社会与职场领域核心词汇，涵盖经济、法律、职场、社会问题等子主题。
一、经济与商业 (40词)
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| asset | /ˈæset/ | n. 资产；优点 | Knowledge is your greatest asset. |
| barrier | /ˈbæriər/ | n. 障碍；屏障 | Language can be a barrier. |
| boom | /buːm/ | n./v. 繁荣；激增 | The economy is booming. |
| brand | /brænd/ | n. 品牌 | Apple is a global brand. |
| budget | /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ | n./v. 预算 | We need to stay within our budget. |
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtl/ | n. 资本；首都 | Beijing is the capital of China. |
| clientele | /ˌklaɪənˈtel/ | n. 客户群 | The restaurant has a loyal clientele. |
| commerce | /ˈkɑːmɜːrs/ | n. 商业；贸易 | E-commerce is growing fast. |
| commodity | /kəˈmɑːdəti/ | n. 商品 | Oil is a key commodity. |
| compensation | /ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/ | n. 补偿；薪酬 | The workers demanded fair compensation. |
| competition | /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/ | n. 竞争；比赛 | Competition drives innovation. |
| consumer | /kənˈsuːmər/ | n. 消费者 | Consumer rights need protection. |
| consumption | /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ | n. 消费；消耗 | Energy consumption is rising. |
| corporation | /ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn/ | n. 公司；法人 | She works for a multinational corporation. |
| decline | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | v./n. 下降；衰退 | The population is in decline. |
| deposit | /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ | v./n. 存钱；押金 | He deposited $1,000 in the bank. |
| depression | /dɪˈpreʃn/ | n. 萧条；抑郁 | The country recovered from the depression. |
| distribute | /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ | v. 分配；分发 | Aid was distributed to refugees. |
| domestic | /dəˈmestɪk/ | adj. 国内的；家庭的 | Domestic demand is weakening. |
| enterprise | /ˈentərpraɪz/ | n. 企业；事业 | Small enterprises create jobs. |
| entrepreneur | /ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr/ | n. 企业家 | Young entrepreneurs are changing the world. |
| estate | /ɪˈsteɪt/ | n. 房地产；财产 | Real estate prices have surged. |
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | v./n. 交换；兑换 | What's the exchange rate today? |
| export | /ˈekspɔːrt/ | v./n. 出口 | China exports many goods. |
| finance | /ˈfaɪnæns/ | n./v. 金融；财务 | She works in finance. |
| franchise | /ˈfræntʃaɪz/ | n./v. 特许经营权 | The fast-food chain sells franchises. |
| fund | /fʌnd/ | n./v. 基金；资助 | The project is funded by the government. |
| import | /ˈɪmpɔːrt/ | v./n. 进口 | The country imports oil. |
| inflation | /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ | n. 通货膨胀 | Inflation erodes purchasing power. |
| insurance | /ɪnˈʃʊrəns/ | n. 保险 | You need travel insurance. |
| investment | /ɪnˈvestmənt/ | n. 投资 | The project needs more investment. |
| lease | /liːs/ | n./v. 租赁 | The lease expires next month. |
| merchandise | /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪs/ | n. 商品；货物 | All merchandise is on sale. |
| monopoly | /məˈnɑːpəli/ | n. 垄断 | The company holds a monopoly. |
| mortgage | /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ/ | n./v. 抵押贷款 | They took out a mortgage. |
| negotiate | /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt/ | v. 谈判 | The union negotiated a new contract. |
| recession | /rɪˈseʃn/ | n. 衰退 | Fears of a recession are growing. |
| retail | /ˈriːteɪl/ | n./v. 零售 | Retail sales rose last month. |
| transaction | /trænˈzækʃn/ | n. 交易 | The transaction was completed online. |
| wholesale | /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ | n./adj. 批发 | Wholesale prices are falling. |
二、法律与社会制度 (40词)
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| abuse | /əˈbjuːz/ | v./n. 滥用；虐待 | Child abuse is a serious crime. |
| accuse | /əˈkjuːz/ | v. 指控 | He was accused of theft. |
| adopt | /əˈdɑːpt/ | v. 采纳；收养 | The policy was adopted unanimously. |
| advocate | /ˈædvəkeɪt/ | v./n. 主张；提倡者 | She advocates for women's rights. |
| allege | /əˈledʒ/ | v. 声称；指控 | The suspect is alleged to have stolen. |
| authority | /əˈθɔːrəti/ | n. 权威；当局 | The local authority made the decision. |
| ban | /bæn/ | v./n. 禁止 | Smoking is banned in public. |
| citizen | /ˈsɪtɪzn/ | n. 公民；市民 | Every citizen has rights. |
| civil | /ˈsɪvl/ | adj. 公民的；民事的 | Civil rights are protected. |
| claim | /kleɪm/ | v./n. 声称；索赔 | He claimed compensation for injury. |
| committee | /kəˈmɪti/ | n. 委员会 | The committee will review the plan. |
| constitution | /ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃn/ | n. 宪法；章程 | The constitution guarantees freedom. |
| convention | /kənˈvenʃn/ | n. 大会；习俗 | By convention, the chair speaks last. |
| corruption | /kəˈrʌpʃn/ | n. 腐败 | Anti-corruption campaigns continue. |
| criminal | /ˈkrɪmɪnl/ | n./adj. 罪犯；刑事的 | He has a criminal record. |
| declaration | /ˌdekləˈreɪʃn/ | n. 宣言；声明 | They issued a joint declaration. |
| defendant | /dɪˈfendənt/ | n. 被告 | The defendant pleaded not guilty. |
| democracy | /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/ | n. 民主 | Democracy requires participation. |
| enforce | /ɪnˈfɔːrs/ | v. 执行；强制 | Laws must be enforced. |
| equality | /iˈkwɑːləti/ | n. 平等 | Gender equality is a global goal. |
| execute | /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ | v. 执行；处决 | The plan was executed successfully. |
| govern | /ˈɡʌvərn/ | v. 统治；管理 | The country is governed by law. |
| guilty | /ˈɡɪlti/ | adj. 有罪的；内疚的 | He was found guilty. |
| illegal | /ɪˈliːɡl/ | adj. 非法的 | Illegal drugs are prohibited. |
| innocent | /ˈɪnəsnt/ | adj. 无辜的；天真的 | The man was proven innocent. |
| institution | /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn/ | n. 机构；制度 | Marriage is a social institution. |
| jury | /ˈdʒʊri/ | n. 陪审团 | The jury reached a verdict. |
| justice | /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ | n. 公正；司法 | Justice must be served. |
| lawsuit | /ˈlɔːsuːt/ | n. 诉讼 | They filed a lawsuit. |
| license | /ˈlaɪsns/ | n./v. 许可证；许可 | You need a license to drive. |
| obligation | /ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ | n. 义务 | Citizens have obligations. |
| penalty | /ˈpenəlti/ | n. 处罚 | The penalty was severe. |
| permit | /pərˈmɪt/ | v./n. 允许；许可证 | A permit is required. |
| policy | /ˈpɑːləsi/ | n. 政策 | The new policy takes effect soon. |
| regulation | /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ | n. 规章；管理 | Safety regulations must be followed. |
| senate | /ˈsenət/ | n. 参议院 | The bill passed the senate. |
| sentence | /ˈsentəns/ | n./v. 句子；判决 | He received a life sentence. |
| treaty | /ˈtriːti/ | n. 条约 | The peace treaty was signed. |
| trial | /ˈtraɪəl/ | n. 审判；试验 | The trial lasted three months. |
| verdict | /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/ | n. 裁决 | The jury returned a guilty verdict. |
三、职场与就业 (40词)
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. 缺席的 | He was absent from the meeting. |
| bonus | /ˈboʊnəs/ | n. 奖金 | Staff received a year-end bonus. |
| certificate | /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ | n. 证书 | She earned a teaching certificate. |
| challenging | /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ | adj. 有挑战性的 | This is a challenging task. |
| colleague | /ˈkɑːliːɡ/ | n. 同事 | I discussed it with my colleagues. |
| commission | /kəˈmɪʃn/ | n. 委员会；佣金 | He earns a 10% commission. |
| competent | /ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/ | adj. 有能力的；胜任的 | She is highly competent. |
| conference | /ˈkɑːnfərəns/ | n. 会议 | The annual conference is in Beijing. |
| consultant | /kənˈsʌltənt/ | n. 顾问 | He works as a management consultant. |
| dismiss | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | v. 解雇；驳回 | He was unfairly dismissed. |
| employee | /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ | n. 雇员 | The company has 500 employees. |
| employer | /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ | n. 雇主 | A good employer values staff. |
| executive | /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/ | n./adj. 高管；执行的 | He is the chief executive. |
| feedback | /ˈfiːdbæk/ | n. 反馈 | We welcome your feedback. |
| flexible | /ˈfleksəbl/ | adj. 灵活的 | Flexible working hours attract talent. |
| income | /ˈɪnkʌm/ | n. 收入 | Her monthly income is stable. |
| intern | /ˈɪntɜːrn/ | n. 实习生 | He started as an intern. |
| interview | /ˈɪntərvjuː/ | n./v. 面试；采访 | She got a second-round interview. |
| launch | /lɔːntʃ/ | v. 发布；发起 | The product was launched in March. |
| management | /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | n. 管理；管理层 | She works in human resource management. |
| manual | /ˈmænjuəl/ | adj./n. 手工的；手册 | Read the user manual first. |
| manufacture | /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər/ | v./n. 制造 | The plant manufactures cars. |
| overtime | /ˈoʊvərtaɪm/ | n./adv. 加班 | They often work overtime. |
| payroll | /ˈpeɪroʊl/ | n. 工资单；发薪名单 | He is on the company payroll. |
| pension | /ˈpenʃn/ | n. 养老金 | She receives a monthly pension. |
| personnel | /ˌpɜːrsəˈnel/ | n. 人员；人事部门 | The personnel department is hiring. |
| promotion | /prəˈmoʊʃn/ | n. 晋升；促销 | She got a well-deserved promotion. |
| qualification | /ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ | n. 资格；学历 | What qualifications do you have? |
| recruit | /rɪˈkruːt/ | v./n. 招聘；招募 | We are recruiting new graduates. |
| redundant | /rɪˈdʌndənt/ | adj. 多余的；被裁员的 | He was made redundant. |
| resign | /rɪˈzaɪn/ | v. 辞职 | She resigned from her post. |
| retirement | /rɪˈtaɪərmənt/ | n. 退休 | He took early retirement. |
| schedule | /ˈskedʒuːl/ | n./v. 时间表；安排 | The meeting is scheduled for 2 p.m. |
| shift | /ʃɪft/ | n./v. 轮班；转变 | She works the night shift. |
| staff | /stæf/ | n. 全体员工 | The hotel staff are very helpful. |
| strike | /straɪk/ | n./v. 罢工；打击 | Workers went on strike. |
| supervisor | /ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/ | n. 主管；导师 | My supervisor approved the plan. |
| teamwork | /ˈtiːmwɜːrk/ | n. 团队合作 | Teamwork is essential in this job. |
| trainee | /treɪˈniː/ | n. 培训生 | The new trainee is eager to learn. |
| vacancy | /ˈveɪkənsi/ | n. 空缺 | There is a vacancy for a sales manager. |
记忆技巧
职场词汇中很多词以 -ment, -tion, -ee, -er 结尾，通过词根词缀可批量记忆。如 employ → employee / employer / employment / unemployment。