主题分类词汇：生活与健康
收录 100 个日常生活与健康领域核心词汇。
一、健康与医疗 (50词)
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| addict | /ˈædɪkt/ | n./v. 上瘾者；使上瘾 | He is addicted to video games. |
| allergy | /ˈælərdʒi/ | n. 过敏 | She has an allergy to peanuts. |
| antibiotic | /ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk/ | n. 抗生素 | Doctors prescribe antibiotics. |
| anxiety | /æŋˈzaɪəti/ | n. 焦虑 | Anxiety affects sleep quality. |
| appetite | /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ | n. 食欲 | Exercise increases appetite. |
| bacteria | /bækˈtɪriə/ | n. 细菌 | Some bacteria are beneficial. |
| calorie | /ˈkæləri/ | n. 卡路里 | Count your daily calorie intake. |
| cancer | /ˈkænsər/ | n. 癌症 | Early detection helps treat cancer. |
| chronic | /ˈkrɑːnɪk/ | adj. 慢性的 | She suffers from chronic pain. |
| clinic | /ˈklɪnɪk/ | n. 诊所 | I have an appointment at the clinic. |
| diagnose | /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs/ | v. 诊断 | The doctor diagnosed diabetes. |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. 饮食 | A balanced diet is essential. |
| digestive | /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ | adj. 消化的 | Digestive problems are common. |
| disease | /dɪˈziːz/ | n. 疾病 | Heart disease is a top killer. |
| epidemic | /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ | n. 流行病 | The epidemic spread rapidly. |
| fatal | /ˈfeɪtl/ | adj. 致命的 | The injury proved fatal. |
| fitness | /ˈfɪtnəs/ | n. 健康；健身 | Fitness is a lifestyle choice. |
| hormone | /ˈhɔːrmoʊn/ | n. 激素 | Hormone levels fluctuate. |
| immune | /ɪˈmjuːn/ | adj. 免疫的 | A strong immune system fights disease. |
| infection | /ɪnˈfekʃn/ | n. 感染；传染病 | The wound became infected. |
| injection | /ɪnˈdʒekʃn/ | n. 注射 | The nurse gave me an injection. |
| insomnia | /ɪnˈsɑːmniə/ | n. 失眠 | Insomnia affects many students. |
| mental | /ˈmentl/ | adj. 心理的；精神的 | Mental health matters as much as physical health. |
| nutrition | /nuˈtrɪʃn/ | n. 营养 | Good nutrition boosts immunity. |
| obesity | /oʊˈbiːsəti/ | n. 肥胖 | Obesity rates have doubled. |
| operation | /ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ | n. 手术；操作 | The operation was successful. |
| pharmacy | /ˈfɑːrməsi/ | n. 药房 | The pharmacy is open 24 hours. |
| physician | /fɪˈzɪʃn/ | n. 内科医生 | Consult your physician first. |
| pill | /pɪl/ | n. 药丸 | Take one pill twice a day. |
| prescription | /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ | n. 处方 | This drug requires a prescription. |
| pressure | /ˈpreʃər/ | n. 压力；血压 | High blood pressure is dangerous. |
| psychology | /saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/ | n. 心理学 | Psychology helps understand behavior. |
| recovery | /rɪˈkʌvəri/ | n. 恢复；康复 | She made a full recovery. |
| scan | /skæn/ | n./v. 扫描；浏览 | The doctor ordered a CT scan. |
| stroke | /stroʊk/ | n. 中风 | He suffered a stroke at 60. |
| surgery | /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ | n. 外科手术 | Surgery carries some risks. |
| survival | /sərˈvaɪvl/ | n. 生存；幸存 | The survival rate has improved. |
| symptom | /ˈsɪmptəm/ | n. 症状 | What are your symptoms? |
| therapy | /ˈθerəpi/ | n. 疗法；治疗 | Physical therapy helped him walk. |
| vaccine | /vækˈsiːn/ | n. 疫苗 | The COVID vaccine was widely distributed. |
| vitamin | /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/ | n. 维生素 | Take vitamins daily. |
| virus | /ˈvaɪrəs/ | n. 病毒 | The virus mutates quickly. |
| wound | /wuːnd/ | n./v. 伤口；受伤 | Clean the wound carefully. |
| X-ray | /ˈeks reɪ/ | n. X光 | The X-ray showed a fracture. |
| yoga | /ˈjoʊɡə/ | n. 瑜伽 | Yoga reduces stress. |
| therapy | /ˈθerəpi/ | n. 治疗 | Art therapy improves mood. |
| tissue | /ˈtɪʃuː/ | n. 组织；纸巾 | Damaged tissue needs time to heal. |
| toxic | /ˈtɑːksɪk/ | adj. 有毒的 | Toxic chemicals pollute water. |
| transplant | /trænsˈplænt/ | n./v. 移植 | A heart transplant saved his life. |
| tumor | /ˈtuːmər/ | n. 肿瘤 | The tumor was benign. |
二、饮食与生活 (50词)
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| accommodate | /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/ | v. 容纳；提供住宿 | The hotel accommodates 200 guests. |
| apartment | /əˈpɑːrtmənt/ | n. 公寓 | She rents a small apartment. |
| beverage | /ˈbevərɪdʒ/ | n. 饮料 | Hot beverages are served. |
| cafeteria | /ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/ | n. 自助餐厅 | Lunch is served in the cafeteria. |
| cereal | /ˈsɪriəl/ | n. 谷物；麦片 | Cereal is a popular breakfast. |
| chopsticks | /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ | n. 筷子 | Can you use chopsticks? |
| convenient | /kənˈviːniənt/ | adj. 方便的 | The location is very convenient. |
| cosmetic | /kɑːzˈmetɪk/ | adj./n. 化妆品的；化妆品 | The cosmetic industry is huge. |
| cuisine | /kwɪˈziːn/ | n. 烹饪；菜系 | French cuisine is world-famous. |
| decorate | /ˈdekəreɪt/ | v. 装饰；布置 | We decorated the room for the party. |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. 美味的 | The soup is delicious. |
| dessert | /dɪˈzɜːrt/ | n. 甜点 | What would you like for dessert? |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. 菜肴；盘子 | This is a traditional Chinese dish. |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. 能量；精力 | I have no energy left. |
| entertainment | /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/ | n. 娱乐 | TV is a popular form of entertainment. |
| fatigue | /fəˈtiːɡ/ | n./v. 疲劳；使疲劳 | Mental fatigue affects concentration. |
| flavor | /ˈfleɪvər/ | n. 味道；风味 | Add salt to enhance the flavor. |
| garment | /ˈɡɑːrmənt/ | n. 衣服 | The garment industry pollutes. |
| grocery | /ˈɡroʊsəri/ | n. 杂货店；食品杂货 | I'm going to the grocery store. |
| hygiene | /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ | n. 卫生 | Personal hygiene is important. |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ | n. 成分；原料 | Check the ingredients on the label. |
| laundry | /ˈlɔːndri/ | n. 洗衣；洗衣店 | I need to do the laundry. |
| leisure | /ˈliːʒər/ | n. 休闲；空闲 | Leisure activities reduce stress. |
| luggage | /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ | n. 行李 | Don't leave your luggage unattended. |
| maintenance | /ˈmeɪntənəns/ | n. 维护；保养 | Regular maintenance keeps the car running. |
| mattress | /ˈmætrəs/ | n. 床垫 | A good mattress helps sleep. |
| menu | /ˈmenjuː/ | n. 菜单 | Can I see the menu, please? |
| nap | /næp/ | n./v. 小睡 | Take a short nap after lunch. |
| neighborhood | /ˈneɪbərhʊd/ | n. 社区；邻里 | The neighborhood is safe and quiet. |
| nutrition | /nuˈtrɪʃn/ | n. 营养 | Nutrition labels help consumers. |
| occupy | /ˈɑːkjupaɪ/ | v. 占据；忙于 | Reading occupies his free time. |
| pedestrian | /pəˈdestriən/ | n. 行人 | Pedestrians have the right of way. |
| recreation | /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ | n. 娱乐；消遣 | Parks provide recreation space. |
| refrigerator | /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər/ | n. 冰箱 | Store food in the refrigerator. |
| rent | /rent/ | n./v. 租金；租用 | The rent is due on the first. |
| residue | /ˈrezɪduː/ | n. 残留物 | Pesticide residue on food is harmful. |
| routine | /ruːˈtiːn/ | n. 例行公事；常规 | A daily routine helps with productivity. |
| sanitation | /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/ | n. 卫生设施；公共卫生 | Sanitation is essential for health. |
| schedule | /ˈskedʒuːl/ | n./v. 时间表；安排 | Plan your schedule wisely. |
| suburb | /ˈsʌbɜːrb/ | n. 郊区 | Many families move to the suburbs. |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. 超市 | I shop at the supermarket. |
| therapy | /ˈθerəpi/ | n. 治疗 | Music therapy calms the mind. |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. 交通 | The traffic is terrible today. |
| veteran | /ˈvetərən/ | n. 老手；老兵 | She is a veteran teacher. |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/ | n./v. 志愿者；自愿 | Many students volunteer at local hospitals. |
| welfare | /ˈwelfer/ | n. 福利 | Social welfare helps the poor. |
| workout | /ˈwɜːrkaʊt/ | n. 锻炼 | A morning workout energizes me. |
| yield | /jiːld/ | v./n. 产出；屈服；产量 | The crop yield was high this year. |
| zinc | /zɪŋk/ | n. 锌 | Zinc is an essential mineral. |