Section A: Banked Cloze
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
It was when my parents left for a couple of months that it (26) ______ on me why I had not yet left home. It wasn't that I relied on them for (27) ______ reasons, or to keep my life in order. These days, I rely on them for their company.
I missed talking about my day and having unique (28) ______ into tiny details. While the conversation about young adults staying at home is (29) ______ by talk of laziness, (30) ______ do we talk of the way my relationship with my parents has (31) ______ strengthened.
The power dynamic is no longer defined by giver and taker. There are some very positive (32) ______ when adult children share the home. But a strong (33) ______ doesn't simply come with time. The passage of time will not (34) ______ connect parents to adult children. It's important to avoid falling back into (35) ______ from the teen years.
Word Bank
Answers & Explanations
26. C (dawned)。解析:这是一个经典的固定搭配 `it dawned on sb`(某人突然意识到/恍然大悟)。只有当父母离开几个月后,作者才“突然意识到”自己为什么还没有离开家。
27. H (logistical)。解析:位于介词 for 之后,名词 reasons 之前,需要填入形容词修饰 reasons。结合后半句 `or to keep my life in order`(或为了让我的生活井井有条),可以推断出作者不是因为“后勤/生活琐事安排上的”原因而依赖父母。
28. E (insight)。解析:位于形容词 unique 之后,介词 into 之前,需要填入名词。固定搭配 `have insight into sth.`(对某事有洞察力/深入了解)。作者怀念谈论自己的一天,并对微小的细节有独特的“见解/洞察”。
29. M (saturated)。解析:位于 be 动词 is 之后,介词 by 之前,构成被动语态。关于年轻人留在家里(啃老)的讨论被关于懒惰的谈论所“充斥/浸透”,因此选择 saturated。注意,stereotypes 是名词,不能用在这里。
30. L (rarely)。解析:这是一个由副词放在句首引起的部分倒装句(`do we talk`)。我们需要一个具有否定或半否定意义的副词。我们“很少”谈论我与父母的关系得到加强的方式,因此选 rarely。
31. O (undoubtedly)。解析:位于助动词 has 和过去分词 strengthened 之间,需要填入副词。修饰这种关系的加强是“毫无疑问地/确凿地”。
32. J (outcomes)。解析:位于形容词 positive 之后,需要填入名词。当成年子女与父母同住时,会有一些非常积极的“结果/产出”。
33. A (bond)。解析:位于形容词 strong 之后,动词 doesn't 之前,需要填入单数名词作主语。但是,坚固的“纽带/联系”不会仅仅随着时间而产生。
34. I (magically)。解析:位于助动词 will not 和动词 connect 之间,需要填入副词。时间的流逝不会“神奇地/魔术般地”将父母与成年子女联系起来。
35. K (patterns)。解析:位于介词 into 之后,需要填入名词。固定表达 `fall back into patterns`(退回到过去的模式)。重要的是要避免倒退回青少年时期的(行为)“模式”。
核心搭配与高分句型
【核心搭配与高频短语】
● it dawns on sb:某人突然意识到,恍然大悟(it dawned on me why I had not yet left home)
● rely on:依赖,依靠(I relied on them for logistical reasons)
● keep sth in order:使...保持井井有条(keep my life in order)
● have insight into:对...有洞察力/深入了解(having unique insight into tiny details)
● be saturated by/with:被...充斥,充满(is saturated by talk of laziness)
● fall back into:退回到,陷入(以前的状态/习惯)(avoid falling back into patterns)
【亮点句型解析】
It was... that... 强调句型:
"It was when my parents left for a couple of months that it dawned on me why I had not yet left home."
(正是在我父母离开几个月的时候,我才突然意识到我为什么还没有离开家。)通过强调时间状语从句 `when my parents left for a couple of months`,凸显了父母离开这个事件对作者产生顿悟的决定性作用,是写作中非常容易拿高分的句式。
"It was when my parents left for a couple of months that it dawned on me why I had not yet left home."
(正是在我父母离开几个月的时候,我才突然意识到我为什么还没有离开家。)通过强调时间状语从句 `when my parents left for a couple of months`,凸显了父母离开这个事件对作者产生顿悟的决定性作用,是写作中非常容易拿高分的句式。
否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装:
"...rarely do we talk of the way my relationship with my parents has undoubtedly strengthened."
(...我们却很少谈及我与父母的关系毫无疑问得到加强的这种方式。)否定副词 `rarely` 放于句首,助动词 `do` 提到主语 `we` 之前,构成部分倒装,起强调作用,增强了句子的表达力度。
"...rarely do we talk of the way my relationship with my parents has undoubtedly strengthened."
(...我们却很少谈及我与父母的关系毫无疑问得到加强的这种方式。)否定副词 `rarely` 放于句首,助动词 `do` 提到主语 `we` 之前,构成部分倒装,起强调作用,增强了句子的表达力度。