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Section A: Banked Cloze

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
It was when my parents left for a couple of months that it (26) ______ on me why I had not yet left home. It wasn't that I relied on them for (27) ______ reasons, or to keep my life in order. These days, I rely on them for their company.
I missed talking about my day and having unique (28) ______ into tiny details. While the conversation about young adults staying at home is (29) ______ by talk of laziness, (30) ______ do we talk of the way my relationship with my parents has (31) ______ strengthened.
The power dynamic is no longer defined by giver and taker. There are some very positive (32) ______ when adult children share the home. But a strong (33) ______ doesn't simply come with time. The passage of time will not (34) ______ connect parents to adult children. It's important to avoid falling back into (35) ______ from the teen years.

Word Bank

A) bond
B) contemplated
C) dawned
D) hierarchy
E) insight
F) legislative
G) leverage
H) logistical
I) magically
J) outcomes
K) patterns
L) rarely
M) saturated
N) stereotypes
O) undoubtedly

Answers & Explanations

26. C (dawned)。解析:这是一个经典的固定搭配 `it dawned on sb`(某人突然意识到/恍然大悟)。只有当父母离开几个月后,作者才“突然意识到”自己为什么还没有离开家。
27. H (logistical)。解析:位于介词 for 之后,名词 reasons 之前,需要填入形容词修饰 reasons。结合后半句 `or to keep my life in order`(或为了让我的生活井井有条),可以推断出作者不是因为“后勤/生活琐事安排上的”原因而依赖父母。
28. E (insight)。解析:位于形容词 unique 之后,介词 into 之前,需要填入名词。固定搭配 `have insight into sth.`(对某事有洞察力/深入了解)。作者怀念谈论自己的一天,并对微小的细节有独特的“见解/洞察”。
29. M (saturated)。解析:位于 be 动词 is 之后,介词 by 之前,构成被动语态。关于年轻人留在家里(啃老)的讨论被关于懒惰的谈论所“充斥/浸透”,因此选择 saturated。注意,stereotypes 是名词,不能用在这里。
30. L (rarely)。解析:这是一个由副词放在句首引起的部分倒装句(`do we talk`)。我们需要一个具有否定或半否定意义的副词。我们“很少”谈论我与父母的关系得到加强的方式,因此选 rarely。
31. O (undoubtedly)。解析:位于助动词 has 和过去分词 strengthened 之间,需要填入副词。修饰这种关系的加强是“毫无疑问地/确凿地”。
32. J (outcomes)。解析:位于形容词 positive 之后,需要填入名词。当成年子女与父母同住时,会有一些非常积极的“结果/产出”。
33. A (bond)。解析:位于形容词 strong 之后,动词 doesn't 之前,需要填入单数名词作主语。但是,坚固的“纽带/联系”不会仅仅随着时间而产生。
34. I (magically)。解析:位于助动词 will not 和动词 connect 之间,需要填入副词。时间的流逝不会“神奇地/魔术般地”将父母与成年子女联系起来。
35. K (patterns)。解析:位于介词 into 之后,需要填入名词。固定表达 `fall back into patterns`(退回到过去的模式)。重要的是要避免倒退回青少年时期的(行为)“模式”。

核心搭配与高分句型

【核心搭配与高频短语】
it dawns on sb:某人突然意识到,恍然大悟(it dawned on me why I had not yet left home
rely on:依赖,依靠(I relied on them for logistical reasons
keep sth in order:使...保持井井有条(keep my life in order
have insight into:对...有洞察力/深入了解(having unique insight into tiny details
be saturated by/with:被...充斥,充满(is saturated by talk of laziness
fall back into:退回到,陷入(以前的状态/习惯)(avoid falling back into patterns
【亮点句型解析】
It was... that... 强调句型:
"It was when my parents left for a couple of months that it dawned on me why I had not yet left home."
(正是在我父母离开几个月的时候,我才突然意识到我为什么还没有离开家。)通过强调时间状语从句 `when my parents left for a couple of months`,凸显了父母离开这个事件对作者产生顿悟的决定性作用,是写作中非常容易拿高分的句式。
否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装:
"...rarely do we talk of the way my relationship with my parents has undoubtedly strengthened."
(...我们却很少谈及我与父母的关系毫无疑问得到加强的这种方式。)否定副词 `rarely` 放于句首,助动词 `do` 提到主语 `we` 之前,构成部分倒装,起强调作用,增强了句子的表达力度。

Practice makes perfect.