Part B
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Options
答案速查 (Answer Sheet)
逐段匹配解析 (Analysis)
41. 对应 [C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal.
【定位】段落描述了婴儿与母亲的相互注视(mutual gaze)以及社交中礼貌地关注他人的表现。文中提到这是一种“褒奖式的关注(complimentary sign of paying attention)”。关键词 friendly 与文中 pleasant way 呼应。
42. 对应 [E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.
【定位】段落讨论了 hormone oxytocin(催产素)对目光接触的影响,并提到 specific brain regions(特定大脑区域)正在被探索。这些均属于 biological factors(生物学因素)。
43. 对应 [G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.
【定位】段落指出眼神接触可能意味着 dominance or intimidation(支配或恐吓),尤其在 adversarial situations(敌对情况)中。这对应 aggressive(侵略性的/挑衅的)。
44. 对应 [A] Eye fixations are brief.
【定位】段落详细解释了注视(pause/fixation)的过程。文中明确提到这种停顿 typically occur at about three per second(通常每秒三次),说明注视是非常 brief(短暂的)。
45. 对应 [D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact.
【定位】段落研究了在 neuroticism(神经质)测试中得分高的人(即具有特定 personality 的人)对眼神接触的反应,发现其大脑反应与常人不同。