六级最爱考的熟词僻义 50
「熟词僻义」是六级阅读的隐形杀手——你认识的单词，在真题中却用了你完全不知道的意思。本页精选近5年真题中最常考查的50个熟词僻义，帮助你撕掉单词的「伪装」，在阅读中不再因「认识却读不懂」而丢分。
动词类熟词僻义 (20个)
| 单词 | 常见义 | 六级僻义 | 真题例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| address | 地址 | 处理、应对 | The government must address the issue of climate change immediately. |
| appreciate | 欣赏、感激 | 意识到、理解 | Few people fully appreciate the complexity of the situation. |
| assume | 假设 | 承担(责任)、呈现(特征) | She assumed full responsibility for the project's failure. |
| claim | 声称 | 索取(赔偿)、夺走(生命) | The earthquake claimed over 500 lives in the region. |
| condition | 条件 | 使适应、制约 | Regular exercise conditions the body to cope with stress. |
| observe | 观察 | 遵守(规则)、庆祝(节日) | All participants must observe the regulations of the competition. |
| reason | 原因 | 推理、论证 | The philosopher reasoned that free will and determinism could coexist. |
| sound | 声音 | 健全的、完好的(adj.) | The building is structurally sound despite its age. |
| practice | 练习 | 惯例、惯例做法 | Sustainable farming is now common practice in this region. |
| interest | 兴趣 | 利益(pl.) | The policy serves the interests of all stakeholders in the industry. |
| discipline | 纪律 | 学科领域 | Linguistics is a broad discipline encompassing many subfields. |
| mean | 意思是 | 手段(pl.) | The end does not justify the means in ethical decision-making. |
| subject | 主题、科目 | 使服从、受...影响 | The region is subject to frequent earthquakes and typhoons. |
| rate | 比率 | 评价、评定 | The product is highly rated by consumers for its durability. |
| favor | 喜爱 | 偏袒、有利于 | Current policies favor large corporations over small businesses. |
| yield | 产出、屈服 | 产出(收益) | The investment yielded a return of 15% in the first year. |
| feature | 特征 | 以...为特色；突出介绍 | The exhibition features works by emerging artists from Asia. |
| secure | 安全的 | 获得、确保 | She managed to secure a scholarship to study at Harvard. |
| screen | 屏幕 | 筛查、筛选 | All patients are screened for infectious diseases upon admission. |
| tap | 水龙头 | 利用、开发 | Companies are trying to tap into the potential of the elderly consumer market. |
名词类熟词僻义 (20个)
| 单词 | 常见义 | 六级僻义 | 真题例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| course | 课程 | 航线、进程、一道菜 | The ship changed its course to avoid the storm. / The main course was delicious. |
| article | 文章 | 物品、条款 | Passengers should not leave valuable articles in the hotel room. |
| capital | 首都 | 首要的(adj.)、资本(n.) | The capital concern for parents is children's safety. / Venture capital is booming. |
| spring | 春天 | 泉水、弹簧 | The town is famous for its hot mineral springs. |
| passage | 文章段落 | 通道、通行 | The narrow passage leads to a hidden courtyard. |
| minute | 分钟 | 详细的、微小的 | The detective examined the minute details of the crime scene. |
| plant | 植物 | 工厂、设备 | The manufacturing plant employs over 2,000 workers. |
| industry | 工业 | 勤奋 | Her industry and dedication earned her a promotion within six months. |
| object | 物体 | 反对(v.) | Several members objected to the proposed budget cuts. |
| novel | 小说 | 新颖的(adj.) | The scientist proposed a novel approach to treating autoimmune diseases. |
| shade | 阴影 | 细微差别 | The two concepts differ only in shade of meaning. |
| tip | 小费 | 尖端、建议 | The researchers are at the very tip of gene editing technology. |
| stroke | 中风 | 一笔画、轻抚 | With a single stroke of genius, the architect solved the design puzzle. |
| scale | 规模 | 攀登、鳞片 | The mountaineers plan to scale the peak within three days. |
| branch | 树枝 | 分支机构、分科 | The bank's overseas branches have expanded rapidly this year. |
| desert | 沙漠 | 抛弃(v.) | He was accused of deserting his responsibilities as a public servant. |
| even | 甚至 | 平坦的、相等的 | The playing field is not even for all competitors in the global market. |
| account | 账户 | 解释、占比 | Climate change accounts for the increasing frequency of extreme weather. |
| fair | 公平的 | 展览会、集市 | The annual book fair attracts publishers from over 50 countries. |
| panel | 面板 | 专家小组 | A panel of economists reviewed the government's fiscal proposal. |
形容词/副词类熟词僻义 (10个)
| 单词 | 常见义 | 六级僻义 | 真题例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| critical | 批评的 | 关键的、危急的 | The next 48 hours are critical for the patient's recovery. |
| particular | 特别的 | 挑剔的、详细的 | The inspector is very particular about food safety standards. |
| modest | 谦虚的 | 适度的、不太大的 | The company reported a modest increase in annual revenue. |
| substantial | 大量的 | 实质性的、牢固的 | There is substantial evidence supporting the new treatment's efficacy. |
| flat | 平坦的 | 萧条的、断然的 | The housing market remained flat throughout the quarter. / He gave a flat refusal. |
| considerable | 相当的 | 值得考虑的 | The proposal deserves considerable attention from the board. |
| liberal | 自由主义的 | 慷慨的、通识的 | The university offers a liberal arts curriculum for all freshmen. |
| dramatic | 戏剧的 | 戏剧性的、引人注目的 | The country witnessed a dramatic decline in birth rates over the decade. |
| radical | 激进的 | 根本的、全新的 | The company proposed a radical restructuring of its operations. |
| deliberate | 故意的 | 深思熟虑的(adj.)/仔细考虑(v.) | The jury took two days to deliberate the verdict carefully. |
备考提示：熟词僻义最常在六级阅读 Section C 的细节题中出现——四个选项你都认识，但文中用了僻义，导致误判。建议在精读真题时，对每个「认识但读不通」的句子追查单词的僻义，并用本页表格做对照复习。