Part C: Translation (2023 英二)

Part 1: Full Text (Click to Translate)

In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world. 

Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring. 

No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really come to life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer. 

Part 2: Sentence Translation (Click to Expand)

01In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature.▶

在18世纪末，威廉·华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。

02And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.▶

他是被称为浪漫主义运动的创始人之一，该运动颂扬了自然世界的奇妙。

03Poetry is powerful.▶

诗歌是充满力量的。

04Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently.▶

它的能量和节奏能够吸引读者，将他们带入另一个世界，并让他们以不同的方式看待事物。

05Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring.▶

通过精心挑选的词语和短语，诗歌可以变得富有戏剧性、滑稽、优美、动人且鼓舞人心。

06No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write.▶

没人确切知道诗歌起源于何时，但它已经存在了数千年，甚至在人类能够书写之前就已经存在了。

07It was a way to tell stories and pass down history.▶

它是讲述故事和传承历史的一种方式。

08It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud.▶

它与歌曲密切相关，即使被写下来，通常也是为了被大声朗读而创作的。

09Poems really come to life when they are recited.▶

诗歌在被朗诵时才真正焕发生机。

10This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.▶

这也有助于理解它们，因为词语的节奏和发音变得更加清晰。

Part 3: Syntax Analysis (重点句型剖析)

02 句型拆解：过去分词作定语与非限制性定语从句
主干为 he was one of the founders of a movement。在 movement 之后，called Romanticism 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 movement。紧接着的 which celebrated the wonders of the natural world 是由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对 Romanticism 进行补充说明。

04 句型拆解：情态动词与三个并列谓语
主干为 Its energy and rhythm can capture..., transport... and make...。情态动词 can 后面接了由逗号和 and 连接的三个并列动词原形。在最后一个动作 make them see things differently 中，make 是使役动词，后接不带 to 的不定式 see 作宾语补足语。

06 句型拆解：宾语从句与时间状语从句
这是一个由 but 连接的并列句。前半句中，when poetry began 是 when 引导的宾语从句。后半句中，has been around 使用了现在完成时，表示状态的延续。句末的 even before people could write 是 before 引导的时间状语从句。

08 句型拆解：被动语态与省略状语从句
本句是由 and 连接的并列句。前半句包含固定搭配 be closely related to。后半句中，even when written 是一个省略了主语和 be 动词的时间状语从句，完整形式为 even when it is written。to be performed out loud 是不定式作目的状语，且使用了被动结构。