小作文模板 —— 考研英语一应用文写作 10 类全覆盖
考研英语一小作文（10 分）要求写 100-120 词的应用文。近 15 年真题覆盖 10 种类型：建议信、投诉信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、求职信、通知、备忘录、辞职信、申请信。应用文评分最看重格式规范和语体得体。本章每类提供完整模板（万能开头 + 主体段框架 + 万能结尾 + 范文），考前熟记各类型格式要求即可稳拿 7-8 分。
十类小作文总览
| # | 类型 | 考频 | 格式要点 | 人称语气 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 建议信 | 极高 | 正式书信格式 | 礼貌建议 |
| 2 | 投诉信 | 高 | 正式书信格式 | 克制而坚定 |
| 3 | 邀请信 | 高 | 正式书信格式 | 热情礼貌 |
| 4 | 感谢信 | 中 | 正式书信格式 | 真诚温暖 |
| 5 | 道歉信 | 中 | 正式书信格式 | 诚恳自责 |
| 6 | 求职信 | 低 | 正式书信格式 | 自信专业 |
| 7 | 通知 | 中 | 标题居中 + 正文 | 正式客观 |
| 8 | 备忘录 | 低 | To/From/Date/Subject 固定格式 | 简洁直接 |
| 9 | 辞职信 | 低 | 正式书信格式 | 礼貌决绝 |
| 10 | 申请信 | 中 | 正式书信格式 | 诚恳自荐 |
1. 建议信（Letter of Suggestion）
格式要求
书信格式：右上角不写地址（考研英语不要求）。称呼用 Dear + 称呼，落款用 Yours sincerely, / Sincerely yours, + 署名（Li Ming）。
万能开头（3 选 1）
- I am writing to offer some suggestions concerning...
- Having learned that you are..., I would like to share a few suggestions.
- I am delighted to hear that..., and I am writing to give you some advice on...
主体段模板
To begin with, I suggest that you...because...Furthermore, it would be beneficial if you could...What's more, you might find it helpful to...
万能结尾（3 选 1）
- I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
- I am looking forward to hearing your good news.
- Please feel free to contact me if you need further assistance.
范文（112 词）
Dear John,
I am writing to offer some suggestions concerning your preparation for the upcoming English speech contest. Having participated in this very contest last year, I believe my experience may be of some help.
To begin with, I suggest that you choose a topic you are genuinely passionate about, because genuine enthusiasm is contagious and will naturally engage your audience. Furthermore, it would be beneficial if you could practice in front of a mirror to refine your gestures and facial expressions. What's more, you might find it helpful to record your rehearsal — listening to yourself is the fastest way to spot areas for improvement.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. I am looking forward to seeing you shine on the stage!
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
2. 投诉信（Letter of Complaint）
万能开头（3 选 1）
- I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...
- I regret to inform you that I am far from satisfied with...
- I feel compelled to bring to your attention the problem of...
主体段模板
I purchased / ordered...on [date]. However, upon receiving / using it, I found that...To make matters worse, when I contacted..., I was told that...This is simply unacceptable.
万能结尾（3 选 1）
- I would appreciate it if you could look into this matter and offer a satisfactory solution.
- I request that you either replace...or refund my payment in full.
- I hope this problem will receive your immediate attention.
范文（108 词）
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a laptop I purchased from your online store on May 20. The product was advertised as having a battery life of 10 hours, but in reality, it barely lasts 4 hours on a full charge.
To make matters worse, when I contacted your customer service department, I was told to wait 7-10 business days for a reply — and that was two weeks ago. This is simply unacceptable for a product at this price point.
I would appreciate it if you could look into this matter and offer a satisfactory solution. I request that you either replace the laptop or refund my payment in full.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
3. 邀请信（Letter of Invitation）
万能开头（3 选 1）
- I am writing to cordially invite you to...
- On behalf of..., I am delighted to invite you to attend...
- It is my great honor to invite you to..., which will be held on...at...
主体段模板
The event will feature..., including.../ During the event, there will be.../ The purpose of this event is to...I am confident that your presence will add great value to...
万能结尾（3 选 1）
- I sincerely hope you can make it.
- Please let me know at your earliest convenience whether you can attend.
- We would be truly honored by your presence.
范文（114 词）
Dear Professor Smith,
On behalf of the Student Union, I am delighted to invite you to attend the Annual English Culture Festival, which will be held on June 15 at 7:00 p.m. in the university auditorium.
The festival will feature a variety of activities, including English drama performances, poetry recitations, and a panel discussion on cross-cultural communication. The purpose of this event is to promote cultural exchange and to inspire students' passion for the English language. We are confident that your presence and your insights as a distinguished scholar will add great value to the evening.
I sincerely hope you can make it. Please let me know at your earliest convenience whether you can attend.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
4. 感谢信（Letter of Gratitude）
万能开头（3 选 1）
- I am writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude for...
- Words cannot express how grateful I am for...
- I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for...
主体段模板
Without your..., I would not have been able to...Your...not only...but also...I still remember how you..., which made a lasting impression on me.
范文（105 词）
Dear Mrs. Wang,
I am writing to extend my heartfelt gratitude for the guidance you gave me during my college application process. Your patient advice on essay writing and your encouragement when I felt uncertain made all the difference.
Without your support, I would not have been able to gain admission to my dream university. I still remember how you stayed after class to review my personal statement, line by line, until it truly reflected who I am. That moment left a lasting impression on me.
I will carry your kindness with me and strive to help others as you have helped me.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
5. 道歉信（Letter of Apology）
万能开头（3 选 1）
- I am writing to offer my sincere apology for...
- Please accept my heartfelt apology for...
- I am terribly sorry that I...
主体段模板
The reason for my...was that...I fully understand the inconvenience this has caused you. Please allow me to make it up by...
范文（102 词）
Dear David,
I am writing to offer my sincere apology for missing our scheduled dinner last Friday. I had been looking forward to catching up with you, but an unexpected family emergency prevented me from attending at the last minute.
I fully understand the inconvenience and disappointment this has caused you. Please allow me to make it up by treating you to dinner at your favorite restaurant this weekend. I assure you that nothing of this sort will happen again.
Once again, I am deeply sorry, and I truly value our friendship.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
6. 求职信（Letter of Application for Employment）
万能开头（3 选 1）
- I am writing to apply for the position of...advertised on...
- Having learned of your opening for a..., I am writing to express my keen interest.
- I believe my qualifications and experience make me an ideal candidate for the position.
主体段模板
I will graduate from...with a degree in...I have gained valuable experience through...My strong suit lies in..., and I am confident that I can...
范文（110 词）
Dear Hiring Manager,
I am writing to apply for the marketing intern position advertised on your company's website. I am a junior majoring in Marketing at Beijing University, and I believe my skills and enthusiasm make me a strong candidate.
During my studies, I have gained a solid foundation in market research and brand strategy. Additionally, I served as the publicity director of the Student Union, where I successfully organized three campus-wide campaigns. My strong suit lies in analyzing consumer trends and crafting creative marketing content.
I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your team. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
7. 通知（Notice）
格式要求
标题 NOTICE 居中大写。正文简洁，不包含书信的称呼和落款。发通知的单位名称写在正文右下方，日期写在单位名称下方。
范文（106 词）
NOTICE
A charity sale will be held on June 20, from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., on the university sports ground. The event is organized by the Student Union with the aim of raising funds for children in underdeveloped areas.
All students and faculty members are welcome to participate. Donated items — including books, stationery, and handicrafts — will be sold at reasonable prices. In addition, there will be live music performances and a lucky draw to make the event more engaging.
Your generous support will make a real difference in these children's lives. Let us join hands to spread warmth and kindness.
Student Union June 10, 2025
8. 备忘录（Memo）
格式要求
固定表头：To: / From: / Date: / Subject: 各独占一行。正文简洁直接。
范文（104 词）
To: All Staff From: Li Ming, Office Manager Date: June 10, 2025 Subject: Office Energy Conservation Policy
In an effort to reduce our environmental footprint and cut operational costs, the following energy-saving measures will take effect from June 15.
First, all lights and air conditioners must be turned off before leaving the office. Second, double-sided printing is strongly encouraged to minimize paper waste. Third, the last person to leave the office each day should ensure all electronic devices are powered down.
Your cooperation is essential to the success of this initiative. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
9. 辞职信（Letter of Resignation）
万能开头
- I am writing to formally submit my resignation from the position of...
- Please accept this letter as formal notification of my resignation.
主体段模板
I have enjoyed my time at..., and I am grateful for the opportunities I have had. However, after careful consideration, I have decided to pursue...
范文（105 词）
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I am writing to formally submit my resignation from the position of junior analyst, effective July 15, 2025.
I have truly enjoyed my two years at the company and am deeply grateful for the mentorship and opportunities I have received. However, after careful consideration, I have decided to pursue a master's degree in finance to further my professional development.
I will do everything possible to ensure a smooth transition before my departure. Thank you again for your support and understanding.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
10. 申请信（Letter of Application）
万能开头
- I am writing to apply for the...program offered by your esteemed university.
- I wish to express my strong interest in joining...
范文（112 词）
Dear Admissions Committee,
I am writing to apply for the Master of Economics program offered by your esteemed university. I will graduate from Peking University in July with a Bachelor's degree in Economics, and I believe your program aligns perfectly with my academic interests and career goals.
During my undergraduate studies, I maintained a GPA of 3.8 and published a research paper on monetary policy in an academic journal. Moreover, I completed a summer internship at a leading investment bank, which deepened my understanding of financial markets. My ultimate goal is to contribute to economic policy research, and I am convinced that your program will equip me with the necessary skills.
I would be grateful for the opportunity to study at your institution.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming